康渊, 董俞辰, 彭婉婷, 吴承照. 澳大利亚海洋类国家公园露营地规划管理分析与启示——基于3个露营地的案例研究[J]. 国家公园(中英文), 2024, 2(2): 123-132. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401150022
引用本文: 康渊, 董俞辰, 彭婉婷, 吴承照. 澳大利亚海洋类国家公园露营地规划管理分析与启示——基于3个露营地的案例研究[J]. 国家公园(中英文), 2024, 2(2): 123-132. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401150022
KANG Yuan, DONG Yuchen, PENG Wanting, WU Chengzhao. Analysis and inspiration of campground planning and management in Australia′s marine national parks: Case study based on 3 campgrounds[J]. NATIONAL PARK, 2024, 2(2): 123-132. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401150022
Citation: KANG Yuan, DONG Yuchen, PENG Wanting, WU Chengzhao. Analysis and inspiration of campground planning and management in Australia′s marine national parks: Case study based on 3 campgrounds[J]. NATIONAL PARK, 2024, 2(2): 123-132. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401150022

澳大利亚海洋类国家公园露营地规划管理分析与启示——基于3个露营地的案例研究

Analysis and inspiration of campground planning and management in Australia′s marine national parks: Case study based on 3 campgrounds

  • 摘要: 露营地是伴随世界国家公园建设过程中产生并逐渐普及的一种弱建设、低干扰的生态旅游设施。澳大利亚是一个被海洋包围的国家, 海洋类国家公园建设较早, 生态旅游设施相对完善, 露营地规划管理相对成熟。通过对澳大利亚洲西海岸海洋类国家公园露营地规划管理的实际调研, 采用案例研究方法, 梳理了澳大利亚海洋类国家公园3个不同类型的露营地规划管理特点, 分析了影响国家公园露营地规划管理的多种因素, 揭示海洋类国家公园的选址规划, 主要受海洋资源环境的游憩价值开发与海洋生态保护目标两大影响因素之间平衡关系的影响, 认为科学的露营地规划管理是平衡海洋类国家公园海洋生态保护与海景游憩资源开发的重要途径之一, 提出建立海洋类国家公园露营地建设从“选址规划”到“布局管理”综合性框架, 为我国设立海洋类型国家公园营地规划管理提供借鉴启示。

     

    Abstract: Campsites represent a form of low-impact, minimally invasive ecotourism infrastructure that has grown in popularity alongside the development of national parks globally. Australia, an island nation with a long history of establishing marine national parks, boasts well-developed ecotourism facilities, including sophisticated camping site planning and management systems. This study focuses on the planning and management of camping sites within marine national parks on Australia′s west coast. Adoption of the case study method. It identifies the key features of planning and management across different types of camping sites in Australian marine national parks and analyzes the various factors influencing their planning and management. The research highlights how the selection and planning of sites in marine national parks are predominantly affected by the need to balance the recreational use of marine resources with marine ecological conservation objectives. It posits that effective camping site planning and management are crucial for reconciling the dual goals of marine ecology protection and the enhancement of marine recreational opportunities within marine national parks. The study proposes a comprehensive framework for the construction and management of camping sites in marine national parks, ranging from site selection to layout management. This framework aims to serve as a guide and inspiration for the planning and management of marine-based national park campsites in China.

     

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