杨子江, 陈晓宇, 张志明, 张雪. 香格里拉国家公园普达措片区景观多功能测度及权衡协同关系研究[J]. 国家公园(中英文), 2024, 2(4): 226-234. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202404070052
引用本文: 杨子江, 陈晓宇, 张志明, 张雪. 香格里拉国家公园普达措片区景观多功能测度及权衡协同关系研究[J]. 国家公园(中英文), 2024, 2(4): 226-234. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202404070052
YANG Zijiang, CHEN Xiaoyu, ZHANG Zhiming, ZHANG Xue. Research on multi-functional measurement and trade-off synergy relationship of landscape in Pudacuo area of Shangri-La National Park[J]. NATIONAL PARK, 2024, 2(4): 226-234. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202404070052
Citation: YANG Zijiang, CHEN Xiaoyu, ZHANG Zhiming, ZHANG Xue. Research on multi-functional measurement and trade-off synergy relationship of landscape in Pudacuo area of Shangri-La National Park[J]. NATIONAL PARK, 2024, 2(4): 226-234. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202404070052

香格里拉国家公园普达措片区景观多功能测度及权衡协同关系研究

Research on multi-functional measurement and trade-off synergy relationship of landscape in Pudacuo area of Shangri-La National Park

  • 摘要: 香格里拉国家公园普达措片区位于“三江并流”世界自然遗产地核心区域, 区内自然环境及多民族文化资源联系密切, 对于景观多功能性研究具有典型性。研究明确了普达措片区景观多功能特征与演化情况, 对研究区农业生产、景观文化、景观承载与调节服务中包含的11项景观功能进行评估, 探索2006—2022年片区景观多功能性变化与权衡协同关系。结果表明:(1)普达措片区土地用途呈现多元化与生态化趋势, 各类生态系统用地均衡发展。(2)区域景观多功能水平维持稳定, 2006—2022年间片区的景观多功能水平均值为5.97, 变化幅度约为1.67%。(3)各景观功能之间, “气候/体调节-碳固存”、“生物多样性-碳固存”与“生物多样性-生境质量”等功能间存在较为明显的协同关系, 而“气候/体调节-粮食供给”、“气候/体调节-产水能力”及“气候/体调节-水质净化”等功能间存在明显的权衡关系。(4)普达措片区景观服务功能间的发展逐渐趋于协调。这表明普达措片区生态化管理对其景观多功能具有一定的积极作用, 未来应当加强景观可持续性建设, 促进片区及其周边社区“生产-生活-生态”功能协同发展。

     

    Abstract: The Pudacuo area of Shangri-La National Park is located in the core area of the "Three Parallel Rivers" World Natural Heritage Site. Its natural environment is closely connected with multi-ethnic cultural resources, and the study of landscape versatility is typical. After in-depth clarification of the multi-functional characteristics of the landscape in the Pudacuo area and its evolution process, this study conducted a comprehensive assessment of 11 landscape functions, including agricultural production, landscape culture, landscape bearing and regulation services, and explored the multi-functional changes and trade-off synergy of the landscape in Pudacuo area from 2006 to 2022. The survey results revealed: (1) The land use in the Pudacuo area shows a trend of diversification and ecologicalization, and the land use of various ecosystems is in a state of dynamic balance. (2) Between 2006 and 2022, the average value of landscape multifunctionality in the area was 5.97, with a change range of approximately 1.67%. (3) Among the landscape functions, "climate/body regulation-carbon sequestration", "biodiversity-carbon sequestration" and "biodiversity-habitat quality"show a significant synergistic relationship, while "climate/body regulation-food supply", "climate/body regulation-water production capacity" and "climate/body regulation-water purification" have obvious trade-off relationships. (4) The development of landscape service functions in Pudacuo area gradually becomes more harmonious. This confirms that ecological management of Pudacuo area has a positive effect on its landscape multifunctionality. For future development, it is recommended to further strengthen the sustainable construction of the landscape to promote the coordinated development of the "production-life-ecology " function in the area and its surrounding communities.

     

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