完善体制机制, 高质量建设国家公园

Improve systems and mechanisms to build China national parks with high quality

  • 摘要: 建立国家公园体制是中央全面深化改革、推进生态文明建设的一项标志性举措。自2015年国家公园体制试点建立以来, 在管理体制建立、保护力度、科技支撑、资金投入、社会参与等方面成效显著。然而, 建成统一规范高效的中国特色国家公园体制, 是一项长期复杂的系统工程, 目前在统筹协调机制、资金保障机制、保护与发展关系、空间范围、人才队伍建设等方面仍存在困难和挑战。本文在总结国内外国家公园建设经验基础上, 分析了我国国家公园体制建设存在的问题, 并提出相应对策建议, 以期破解国家公园体制建设中的难点与问题, 提升国家公园的管理成效, 促进生态产品的价值转化, 将国家公园建设成为我国人与自然和谐的典范。

     

    Abstract: The establishment of national park system is a milestone initiative of the central government for comprehensively deepening reforms and promoting ecological civilization construction. Since the launch of national park system pilot in 2015, remarkable achievements have been witnessed in multiple aspects, such as management system establishment, protection intensity, scientific and technological support, funding investment, and social participation. However, constructing a unified, standardized and efficient national park system with China′s characteristics is a long-term, arduous and complex systematic project. Currently, difficulties and problems still exist in overall coordination mechanisms, funding guarantee mechanisms, the balance between protection and development, spatial scope, and talent team building. Meanwhile, the release of the "Spatial Layout Plan for National Parks" has rendered the research on the reform of the national park system especially urgent. By summarizing the national park construction experiences both domestically and internationally, this article analyzes the existing issues in the construction of China′s national park system and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, aiming to solve the difficulties and issues in the construction of the national park system, enhance the management effectiveness of national parks, promote the value transformation of ecosystem products, and establish national parks as models of harmony between humans and nature in China.

     

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