国家公园分区与差异化管控的现状、问题与对策

The current situation, problems and countermeasures of national park zoning and differentiated management

  • 摘要: 对国家公园等自然保护地进行功能分区和差异化管控是协调生态保护与可持续发展关系的重要途径。总结了国内外自然保护地分区划定与管控的三种模式, 梳理了我国现有国家公园分区划定及相关管控政策的发展历程, 分析了分区管控政策在严格保护核心资源、可持续利用适宜区域等方面的实施现状, 探讨了分区划定要求不全面、管控要求与措施不具体、科技支撑不足等问题, 并提出相应的保护对策与建议, 以期为协调国家公园保护与发展的关系、推动国家公园的高质量发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Functional zoning and differentiated management of national parks and other protected areas are important approaches to coordinate the relationship between ecological protection and sustainable development. We summarized three models of zoning and control of protected areas, the development process of the existing national park zoning control and related policies in terms of strict protection of core resources and sustainable utilization of suitable areas, analyzed the current policy implementation situation. We also clarified the problems of insufficient requirement on zoning, incomplete regulation on differentiated management, insufficient technological support, and propose corresponding protection measures and suggestions This will provide reference for coordinating the relationship between national park protection and development and promoting the high-quality development of national parks.

     

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