李淑娟, 丁佳琦, 梁欢, 隋玉正, 康丽娜, 于国旭. 海洋类型国家公园生态产品价值实现路径与机制——以长岛国家公园创建区为例[J]. 国家公园(中英文), 2024, 2(5): 329-341. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401140019
引用本文: 李淑娟, 丁佳琦, 梁欢, 隋玉正, 康丽娜, 于国旭. 海洋类型国家公园生态产品价值实现路径与机制——以长岛国家公园创建区为例[J]. 国家公园(中英文), 2024, 2(5): 329-341. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401140019
LI Shujuan, DING Jiaqi, LIANG Huan, SUI Yuzheng, KANG Lina, YU Guoxu. Paths and mechanisms for realizing the eco-product value of marine national parks: a case study of Changdao National Park[J]. NATIONAL PARK, 2024, 2(5): 329-341. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401140019
Citation: LI Shujuan, DING Jiaqi, LIANG Huan, SUI Yuzheng, KANG Lina, YU Guoxu. Paths and mechanisms for realizing the eco-product value of marine national parks: a case study of Changdao National Park[J]. NATIONAL PARK, 2024, 2(5): 329-341. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401140019

海洋类型国家公园生态产品价值实现路径与机制——以长岛国家公园创建区为例

Paths and mechanisms for realizing the eco-product value of marine national parks: a case study of Changdao National Park

  • 摘要: 国家公园是生物多样性和生态系统功能保护的关键区域, 海洋类型国家公园作为国家公园体系的重要组成部分, 其生态产品价值的实现对于推动海洋生态文明建设, 将海洋生态优势转化为经济优势至关重要。长岛国家公园创建区是海洋类型国家公园的典型代表, 生态资源优势突出。以长岛国家公园创建区为例, 探索海洋类型国家公园生态产品价值实现路径与机制, 旨在协调保护和发展的实际矛盾, 实现优质海洋生态产品的持续有效供给。研究构建了生态产品价值分类体系, 将生态产品分为供给服务产品、调节服务产品和文化服务产品三类。基于劳动价值论和效用价值论分析长岛国家公园创建区生态产品价值构成。针对各类生态产品价值的特点, 提出长岛国家公园生态产品价值实现路径, 包括生态保护补偿路径、生态产品溢价路径、自然资源碳汇交易、生态旅游路径和环境教育路径;归纳了包括生态产品调查监测机制、保护补偿机制、经营开发机制和保障机制在内的长岛国家公园生态产品价值实现机制。

     

    Abstract: National parks occupy a paramount position in safeguarding biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem functions. As a vital component of the comprehensive national park system, marine national parks play a pivotal role in realizing the value of their ecosystem products. This is an inevitable requirement for advancing the construction of marine ecological civilization and converting marine ecological strengths into sustainable economic benefits. Changdao National Park is a prime exemplar of marine national parks with boasts remarkable advantages in ecological resource, underscoring its significance in this endeavor. Taking the Changdao National Park as an illustrative case, this study explores the pathways and mechanisms for realizing the value of ecosystem products within marine national parks. It is aimed at reconciling the inherent tension between conservation and development, and facilitating the sustainable and efficient provision of high-quality marine ecosystem products. To achieve this, a comprehensive classification system for ecosystem product value is established and ecosystem products are categorized into three distinct groups: provisioning service products, regulating service products, and cultural service products. In addition, the labor theory of value and utility theory of value are used to analyze the value composition of the pilot ecosystem products of Changdao National Park. Given their various characteristics, several approaches to realize the value of ecosystem products in Changdao National Park are outlined in this proposal, involving ecological protection compensation, ecosystem product premiums, natural resource carbon trading, ecotourism, and environmental education. Additionally, the mechanisms for achieving the value of ecosystem products in the park are summarized, including an ecosystem product investigation and monitoring mechanism, a protection and compensation mechanism, an operation and development mechanism, and a safeguard mechanism.

     

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