张娇娇, 张玉钧. 国家公园旅游者生态产品购买行为影响因素[J]. 国家公园(中英文), 2024, 2(5): 317-328. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401300028
引用本文: 张娇娇, 张玉钧. 国家公园旅游者生态产品购买行为影响因素[J]. 国家公园(中英文), 2024, 2(5): 317-328. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401300028
ZHANG Jiaojiao, ZHANG Yujun. A study of factors influencing ecological product purchase behavior of tourists in national parks[J]. NATIONAL PARK, 2024, 2(5): 317-328. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401300028
Citation: ZHANG Jiaojiao, ZHANG Yujun. A study of factors influencing ecological product purchase behavior of tourists in national parks[J]. NATIONAL PARK, 2024, 2(5): 317-328. DOI: 10.20152/j.np.202401300028

国家公园旅游者生态产品购买行为影响因素

A study of factors influencing ecological product purchase behavior of tourists in national parks

  • 摘要: 生态旅游产业有助于促进国家公园生态产品价值实现, 而旅游者是这一过程中的关键参与方。以大熊猫国家公园唐家河片区为例, 拓展计划行为理论构建结构方程模型, 探究旅游者对于生态产品购买态度与行为的影响因素, 验证了环境关心和目的地依恋对生态产品购买行为的不同影响机制。研究表明:(1)环境关心正向显著影响行为态度、主观规范和目的地依恋, 但无法直接催生购买意愿和购买行为;(2)目的地依恋正向显著影响行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、购买意愿、购买行为;(3)行为态度、知觉行为控制和目的地依恋均能够正向显著影响生态产品的购买意愿;(4)知觉行为控制和购买意愿均对购买行为有直接的正向显著影响, 意愿是能够最大程度预测行为的变量;(5)较高环境关心群体与一般环境关心群体在部分影响路径中分别呈现负向和正向的显著差异。

     

    Abstract: The ecotourism industry plays a crucial role in promoting the realization of ecological product value within national parks, with tourists serving as key participants in this process. This paper takes Tangjiahe Area of Giant Panda National Park as an example, builds a structural equation model by expanding the planned behavior theory, explores the influencing factors of tourists′ attitude and behavior towards ecological products purchase, and verifies the different influencing mechanisms of environmental concern and destination attachment on ecological products purchase behavior. The findings reveal that: (1) Environmental concern positively influence behavioral attitude, subjective norm, and destination attachment; however, it do not directly promote purchase intention or behavior. (2) Destination attachment has a positive impact on behavioral attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, purchase intention, and behavior. (3) Behavioral attitude, perceived behavioral control, and destination attachment significantly and positively affect the purchase intention of ecological products. (4) Both perceived behavioral control and purchase intention directly influence purchase behavior in a positive manner; among these variables, intention exhibited the greatest predictive power for behavior. (5) Higher environmental concern groups and general environmental concern groups display significant negative and positive differences in certain influence paths respectively.

     

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