Design framework and construction prospect of national park supervision system

The use of intelligent monitoring methods for real-time and long-term monitoring of national parks, evaluating their ecosystem health status, is an important support for achieving sustainable development of national parks under the influence of climate change and human activities. At the same time, the intelligent construction of national parks is also the foundation for the refinement and dynamic supervision of national parks. This paper has systematically summarized the experience of national park management system construction at home and abroad, combined with the resource endowment and infrastructure status of national parks in China, and proposed a framework for intelligent construction of national parks, a monitoring indicator system, and a regulatory system construction plan. Specifically, it includes three coupling modules: indicator monitoring, status evaluation, and system analysis, namely the construction of a "sky land integration" monitoring network system, fully leveraging the monitoring capabilities of ground ecological, environmental, meteorological and other elements stations, as well as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and satellite remote sensing monitoring, to build a national park ecological environment indicator monitoring system around the authenticity, integrity, and diversity of the ecosystem; By relying on the big data platform for ecological environment supervision and utilizing information technology such as cloud computing and the Internet of Things, we will strengthen the analysis and system application of national park monitoring data. The system integration application is guided by monitoring first, real-time perception, and intelligent decision-making; With the aim of serving the innovation of national park supervision business and building an ecological smart supervision oriented towards the modernization of ecological governance system and governance capacity, we comprehensively promote the integration of national park ecological environment information monitoring system and management business support system.